Python VS GDScript Syntax

Python and GDScript are both programming languages commonly used in game development, but they have different strengths and weaknesses.  They have some similarities in their syntax, but there are also notable differences. Below is a comparison of their syntax:

1. Variable Declaration:

   • Python:

     my_variable = 42

   • GDScript:

     var my_variable = 42

2. Data Types:

   • Python:

     • Dynamically typed:

       my_variable = 42
       my_string = "Hello"

   • GDScript:

     • Statically typed (since Godot 3.1):

       var my_variable: int = 42
       var my_string: String = "Hello"

3. Conditional Statements:

   • Python:

     if condition:
         # code block
     elif another_condition:
         # code block
     else:
         # code block

   • GDScript:

     if condition:
         # code block
     elif another_condition:
         # code block
     else:
         # code block

4. Loops:

   • Python:

     for item in iterable:
         # code block
     while condition:
         # code block

   • GDScript:

     for item in iterable:
         # code block
     while condition:
         # code block

5. Functions:

   • Python:

     def my_function(param1, param2):
         # code block
         return something

   • GDScript:

     func my_function(param1, param2):
         # code block
         return something

6. Classes and Objects:

   • Python:

     class MyClass:
         def __init__(self, param):
             self.param = param
         def my_method(self):
             # code block

   • GDScript:

     class_name MyClass
     func _init(param):
         self.param = param
     func my_method():
         # code block

7. Comments:

   • Python:

     # This is a single-line comment
     """
     This is a multi-line comment
     spanning multiple lines.
     """

   • GDScript:

     # This is a single-line comment
     #|
     This is a multi-line comment
     spanning multiple lines.
     |#

• Python: Python is known for its simplicity and readability, making it relatively easy for beginners to learn. Its extensive documentation and large community contribute to its accessibility for newcomers.
• GDScript: GDScript is designed to be beginner-friendly, especially for those familiar with Python or similar languages. Its syntax and structure are straightforward, and the Godot engine provide sample resources for learning and getting started with GDScript game development.